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Development5 min read
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Baby Development Month by Month: First Year Milestones

What your baby should do at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months — and when to talk to the pediatrician.

Developmental milestones are not an exam your baby must pass at exactly a certain date. They're windows. A baby who walks at 10 months and one who walks at 14 months are both completely normal. What matters is the trend: are they progressing? Are they acquiring new skills month by month?

Key first-year milestones

2 months

Social smile (not just gas). Tracks objects with eyes. Lifts head 45° on tummy.

4 months

Laughs out loud. Grasps objects with hands. On tummy, lifts chest using arms.

6 months

Sits with support. Passes objects from hand to hand. Babbles ("baba", "dada").

9 months

Sits alone. Emerging pincer grasp. Understands "no". Stranger anxiety.

12 months

Walks alone (can take until 15 months, normal). Says 1-2 meaningful words. Points at things.

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Red flags that always warrant a visit: not smiling by 3 months, not babbling by 6 months, losing skills they already had, or not pointing or following your gaze by 12 months.

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Loss of skills is always a red flag, regardless of age. If your baby stopped doing something they already did, consult your pediatrician this week.

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Milestones are windows, not exact dates. What matters: is your baby progressing month by month?

😄 Social smile: 6-8 weeks🪑 Sits alone: 6-8 months🚶 Walks: 9-15 months (normal)🗣️ 1st word: 10-14 months

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mi·ma is a support logbook for parents. This guide is informational and does not replace consultation with your pediatrician. For any concerns about your baby's health, consult a healthcare professional.

Sources

  • · CDC — Developmental Milestones (2022)
  • · AAP — Bright Futures Guidelines
  • · WHO — Child Growth Standards